Key to Facilitation Is Operational Involvement In managing an early-exit term sheet, it’s important to facilitate the ongoing information rights due to the investors. Most term sheets provide rights to the company’s financial statements, including the income statement and balance sheet as well as the cap table. This duty is…

Redemption Facilitation Process In an early-exit term sheet, it’s important to have a redemption facilitation process. This includes the steps for setting up the bank accounts, capturing the investor’s interest, providing payouts, and investor updates. The process also tracks escrow of repayment funds and later, revenue share payments to complete…

What Is a Cap Table? In raising funding, investors will ask for a cap table. Cap Table stands for Capitalization Table and is a document that tracks the capital structure of the company. In essence, it shows who owns how much of the company’s equity. So, a company that has…

Challenges in Building the Startup Community There are challenges in building a startup community. It doesn’t happen by accident and it takes a focused effort over a period of time. Here are some challenges to watch for and overcome: Choosing another community’s strategy instead of your own. It’s common for…

How to Launch a Startup Ecosystem For those who want to launch a startup ecosystem, follow these steps: – Start with a group interested in startups and meet regularly. – Encourage startups to share their projects and invite others to support through coaching and making introductions. – Set up a…

Signs of a Strong Tech Ecosystem In building out your startup ecosystem, look for these signs to know if you are on the right track: – Does the ecosystem have strong clusters of founders and developers that meet up regularly? – Does the local community foster the startup ecosystem? –…

Assessing Your Startup Ecosystem  In building your startup ecosystem, take time to assess its effectiveness. Here are some key points to look for: Do entrepreneurs connect and learn from each other? If not, set up events to increase the interactions and foster interactions. Do the entrepreneur groups share resources? If…

How to Get the Most From Your Startup Ecosystem  For those who want to engage with the startup ecosystem, here are some key points to consider: Know why you want to engage with the community and what you want to take away from your experience. The best way to meet…

Building Your Startup Ecosystem Resource List In building out your startup ecosystem, start by identifying the resources in your area. Search for the groups that foster and support startups. This includes the following: – Incubators and accelerators. – Coworking spaces catering to early-stage companies. – Local media organizations that feature…

Organizations of a Startup Ecosystem Take inventory of your startup ecosystem for what currently exists and what does not. Here’s a list of organizations to look for: – Universities that provide the founder talent. – Angel groups and other investor networks for funding the startups. – Venture capital funds providing…

How to Attract Startups to Your Startup Ecosystem  In building your startup ecosystem, recruit startups to move to your area. Here are some best practices to attract them: It takes technical and business talent to build and grow startups. Highlight the talent available in the area, both experienced and those…

Where to Focus Your Startup Ecosystem In building your startup ecosystem, focus on the strengths of the community. Interview the local economic development group to find out what startups already exist. Talk with investors to find out their interest in startups to fund. Review the local businesses in the community…

How to Build Out a Startup Ecosystem In building out your startup ecosystem, consider these points: Start with five successful serial entrepreneurs. Identify their sector and type of business. Interview them on how to multiply those businesses. Target their sector for growing new businesses. Figure out what additional resources are…

Steps to Building a Startup Ecosystem  In building the startup ecosystem, the entrepreneurs drive it. The role of the ecosystem builders is to create connections and networks. Here are some tools for building connections in your startup ecosystem: Robust set of meetings, happy hours and coffees, and activities that bring…

Components of a Startup Ecosystem A startup ecosystem is a network of startups, investors, and others who come together to foster startup formation and growth. It is fueled by talent, funding, and customers. In building your startup community, tap successful serial entrepreneurs to lead. Use their star power to capture…

What Is a Startup Ecosystem? A startup ecosystem is a network of startups, investors, and others who come together to foster startup formation and growth. The network fosters innovation through shared resources such as capital, talent, and mentorship. At the core of the network are startups led by founders who…

University Angel Network vs. Traditional Angel Network The university angel network has similarities and differences to a traditional angel network. They both consist of a group of investors interested in funding startups. They both want to make a return on their investment. They both want to socialize with others. They…

Finding the Champion In launching an angel network at a university, it takes a champion to see it to fruition. In addition to a business school sponsor and five check-writing angels, you’ll need someone who will be the champion for the group. The champion needs to be well connected with…

Retaining Members In running a university angel network, the attrition rate is often lower than for non-university angel networks. The university group has a great answer for “Why invest in startups?”. Many members join to support the university. The group’s primary purpose is to provide the student with an educational…

Offline vs. Online Meetings In running a university angel network, consider both offline and online meetings for the members.  Online meetings allow you to run education sessions, screening meetings, and pitch sessions along with diligence follow-up. Since the members need not travel to campus, these can be short half-hour calls…

Fund Documents In setting up a university angel network, you’ll need fund documents for the prospective members to review. You’ll need to establish a legal entity for the fund, typically an LLC. After that, you’ll need to write the company agreement documents.  This includes the formation of the fund, its…

Why Set Up a Fund? Consider setting up a fund early on for your university angel group. For every one alumni who joins the angel group, there will be three who will join the fund.  Angel investing takes time and many will not be able to participate in pitch meetings…

Student Participation Is Important Hello, this is Hall T. Martin with the Startup Funding Espresso — your daily shot of startup funding and investing. In setting up a university angel group, the student experience is the primary objective. To ensure the success of the group, set up a program for…

Where Does Making a Return Fit In? Many angel investors want to support their university group, local entrepreneur ecosystem, and more. The primary goal is building up their local community or network. In addition to supporting the community, the investor needs to make a return on the investment.  Investors will…

What Is the Mission of the Group? In starting an angel group at a university, the key mission of the group is not to make money. Supporting the university by providing students with a quality academic experience and job placement is the primary goal. Alumni who join the angel group…

Providing Mentorship to Startups Angel groups are often asked to provide mentorship to startups. Here are some best practices for engaging your angel investors into mentorships with startups: Start by matching the investor with the startup based on the business model, sector, and stage of business. Identify a specific challenge…

Who Else Should You Involve? In launching a university angel network there are legal considerations specific to the university to keep in mind.  A university is a non-profit and therefore cannot participate in startup investing. The first step in launching a group is to contact the university legal counsel about…

The Two Keys to Success A university angel network is a group of investors formed around the affinity to a university. The primary goal of it is to provide student experience and job placement. Making money from the investments is secondary. There are two keys to successfully launching an angel…

Why Start a University Angel Network? A university angel network is a group of investors formed around the affinity to a university. It typically consists of alumni and supporters of the university. So why start an angel network at a university? It’s a great way for alumni to connect back…

Why You Should Move Your Angel Group Online As the world moves online, so you should move your angel network online as well. This includes your screening process, presentation meetings, diligence process, and education sessions.  The screening process can be made more efficient by capturing 1-3 minute pitch videos from…

Meeting Considerations In setting up your angel network you’ll need to set up the meetings. Here are some key points to consider: 1. How many deal flow cycles are you planning? 2. Are you online, in person, or both and at the same time? 3. How will you set up…

Working With Other Angel Groups In setting up an angel network, it’s important to build relationships with other angel groups. Here are some key points to consider: 1. Other angel groups can provide additional deal flow to your group. 2. They can provide follow-on investment for your funded deals. 3….

Sponsorship Issues Sponsors bring needed financial support to the angel network. Here are some key points for managing sponsors: 1. Keep the number of sponsors low so it’s easier to manage. 2. Allow a limited number of sponsor representatives to join the meetings so they don’t overwhelm the members. 3….

Consider Service Providers In setting up an angel network, it’s important to have support from services providers such as lawyers, accountants, and financial advisors. Startups will need legal, accounting, and financial support. Review your community for current service providers who are already helping the startups. Assess the skills of the…

Educating the Members In running an angel group, it’s important to educate the new members on how to invest in startups. Most new members will not have experience with startup funding. It’s important to set up an education program for the members. The members will receive education through the process…

Communicating With Members In running an angel group, it’s important to communicate your membership criteria and organizational structure to prospective members. The website and associated documents should make clear not only the membership criteria, but also the process to become a member, and how the group is structured. It also…

Setting Membership Criteria In setting up an angel network, you need to determine the membership criteria. Here are some points to consider:  The Securities and Exchange Commission or SEC sets the investor criteria to allow for investments into startups. Members must meet the SEC criteria for accredited investors. Make clear…

Funding the Angel Network Program In setting up an angel network, you need to fund the program.  Here are some funding sources to consider:  Most angel networks charge a membership fee to cover the expenses for running the program.  For those groups using the fund structure, a management fee or…

Choosing the Investment Structure In setting up an angel network, you need to choose an investment structure. Here are some structures to consider:  Individual investments — the members can each decide if they want to invest and how much to invest in each deal. This allows for maximum flexibility for…

Choosing the Regulatory Environment As angel networks expand across the globe, those groups outside the U.S. should also consider their local regulatory environment before launching an angel network. Here are some points to consider: 1. Is there a legal environment that allows for investment structures for venture funding? 2. Are…

Choosing the Legal Structure There are several legal structures to use when setting up your angel network. Most angel networks form a Limited Liability Company or LLC. This gives the angel network a legal entity with which it can conduct business. The members often pay an annual fee to fund…

Choosing the Organizational Structure There are two ways to organize your angel network: member-led or manager-led. Member-led groups let the members source deals, lead the investments, and recruit the members. They hire staff members to handle the administrative tasks. Manager-led groups hire experienced professionals to perform key functions such as…

Challenges in Angel Investing Angel investing can be fun and financially rewarding to the investor as well as helpful to the startup. It can also be challenging. Here are some challenges to consider: Angel investing requires hands-on work with the startups not only in funding but also in supporting them…

The Benefits of an Angel Network An angel investor will find many benefits in joining an angel network. The angel network can build resources to share with the angel such as due diligence. This is time-intensive work, so it helps to share the load. Angel networks provide more and better…

Should You Start an Angel Network? Before launching an angel network, assess your community as follows: 1. Do you have accredited investors interested in startup investing? 2. Do you have any investors who will take the lead on diligence and investing for each deal? 3. Do you have a champion…

In running an angel group, it’s important to provide regular reports for the investors about the investments as well as the state of the group.  For individual investments, negotiate regular updates from the startups to include the following: – Sales reports tracking leads, pipeline, and closed sales on a monthly…

A key part of angel investing is negotiating terms with the startup. It’s important to take time to negotiate good terms for the investors in your group. Key areas to focus your negotiations include the following: Valuation – this is the most important term as it determines equity ownership and…

In running an angel network, it’s important to drive the funded startups toward an exit. Investors funded the companies with an expectation of a return typically in the 5 to 7-year timeframe. While some startups will fail and shut down completely, most startups continue as ongoing businesses. It’s important to…

After investing in a startup, it’s important for the angel investor to determine their role with the startup. There are several roles to consider: The investor can take an advisory board seat and provide coaching to the startup on an informal basis. The investor can take a board seat and…

There’s risk in startup investing as most investments don’t pay a return to the investor. In running an angel network, one must take steps to mitigate liability. It’s a best practice to have all members sign liability waivers stating they understand the risk of startup investing and take responsibility for…

 In running an angel network, it’s important to set up a due diligence process. Diligence can take a substantial amount of time, so there needs to be a prescribed process for the members to follow. The process needs to be led by those with experience in diligence and startup investing….

In running an angel network, it’s important to set up several sources of startups seeking funding called deal flow. The best source is angel group members. Continually check with your members to see what deals they’ve seen or heard about. Other sources include the following: Incubators and accelerators often have…

The deal screening process is a key program for an angel group. The process needs to capture all available deals in one place for review. For each deal, sufficient information must be provided by the startup including their revenue, sector, product stage, and fundraise sought. The screening process can be…

In running an angel network, consider using online events for the program. Here are some key tools for creating successful online events: A website. This keeps track of scheduled events with information about each one including the name of the event, description, who should attend, and associated documents. Event registration….

Warrants give the holder a number of shares to be exercised over a specified period to buy the company’s stock.  Warrants play a key part in venture debt. Companies offer warrants in exchange for a lower interest rate on the debt. Investors offering venture debt use warrants to gain access…

Litigation funding provides investments to businesses seeking to litigate a lawsuit.  Lawsuits come from businesses suing other businesses, tenants suing landlords, startups defending their intellectual property claims, and more. The one pressing the lawsuit needs funds to carry it through the courts.  Investors receive a return when the business wins…

Revenue-based funding makes a startup investment and pays back the investor at the rate of top-line revenue. This aligns the investor and founder to the same goal – to create a business and grow sales.  The higher the sales, the faster the payback to the investors and the higher the…

Salary-based funding makes a startup investment and pays back the investor at the rate of compensation the founders take. This aligns the investor and founder on the same goal, to create a business that can sustain itself and pay the team. The investors receive an agreed-upon percentage of any salary…

As your company grows and the equity becomes worth more, there comes a time to switch over to debt funding. There are several forms of debt to consider. Each one is used for a different application.  The primary options are as follows: 1. Traditional bank loan – requires a personal…

Growth startups can raise not only funding for equity but also funding for debt called venture debt. Venture debt doesn’t dilute the founders and provides capital to continue the growth. Here are some key terms and conditions to know when looking for venture debt: There are term loans and revolving…

Venture debt is not for every startup or for all fundraises. It is best used in conjunction with an equity raise. The equity funding provides ongoing working capital that doesn’t need to be paid back. It works well between equity raises from institutional investors. The business must be up and…

Venture debt can reduce dilution and give your startup more runway. Here are a few pointers to see if venture debt is a good fit for your fundraise: It’s often used with equity funding for purchasing equipment, making acquisitions, or making up for funding not acquired through the equity raise….

Venture debt is on the rise in the startup world as more startups find it a useful part of their fundraise strategy. It’s a form of debt financing for venture-backed companies that lack the assets for traditional debt funding.   Venture debt has been around for as long as venture capital…

There’s an old saying in the angel world: If you want money, ask for advice. If you want advice, ask for money. In raising funding, most founders spend their time selling the idea to the investor. An alternative approach is to collaborate with the investor. The selling approach uses the…

Founders need to bring startup mental models to bear on their business. Here’s a list of key mental models to know: 1. Least worst option — use this model when all options are not ideal. 2. Jobs to be done — use this model to discover how your product fits…

In pitching your business, investors will ask questions about metrics such as customer acquisition cost, lifetime value, and churn rates. The purpose of the question is to discover what systems you have built into the company and how robust they are. In the early stages of a startup, the CAC,…

In running a startup, time management is a key skill for the founder.  Here are some key steps in managing time: 1. Set up a schedule with standard meetings, routines, and to-dos that recur each week or month. 2. Schedule your day in advance so you’re ready to execute the…

In pitching your business, focus on the benefits your product or service provides rather than listing out the features. Features answer the question — what, or what is it? Benefits answer the question — why, or why do you want it? In pitching your business, go beyond the features of…

In pitching investors, there are many ways to blow the pitch. Here’s a list of common mistakes startups make: Losing your temper and letting emotions get the better of you. Investors want level-headed people they can work with. Building the company only for the exit.   There must be a “why”…

In running a business, it’s important to use written contracts. It’s easy to negotiate an agreement verbally, but this often leaves loose ends that become a problem later. A written contract makes clear the responsibilities and duties of both parties and what each owes the other. It’s often the case…

In raising funding, you must have a growth story. Investors want to know your business is in motion with momentum and traction. Investors look for activity in four areas: sales, team, product, and fundraise. These are the factors under the control of the startup.   Other factors such as competition, market…

There are basic principles around fundraising that apply in every situation. First, the most important step in fundraising is to build a relationship with the investor. The more you know the investor and the more they know you, the better the outcome. Second, demonstrate results in every contact. Never show…

Many entrepreneurs fail to build a financial forecast claiming they cannot predict the future. The purpose of the financial forecast is not for future predictions, but rather for communicating the business plan to the investors. From the forecast, the investor learns what growth rate the entrepreneur is considering. The forecast…

If you successfully raised your seed round you will find that Series A funding to be a new challenge.  Series A funding is different from seed funding in several ways. In seed funding, the entrepreneur must convince the investor that they can sell the product. In Series A funding, the…

So, who does the Venture Capitalist serve? The VC raises funds from the Limited Partner and invests in startups. In talking with entrepreneurs, they make clear the VC serves the Limited Partners first. Many founders talk about how helpful the VC is to their company and personal growth. Entrepreneurs are…

There are many metrics for determining how well your SaaS business is doing. Net dollar retention is a key metric that indicates the health of the business. To calculate it, take the revenue at the beginning of the month, plus upgrades, minus downgrades and churn. Divide this by the revenue…

Investors look for certain things in the pitch to decide whether or not to pursue. In pitching VCs, make sure you cover the following points: Say what your company does in 10 words or less. This provides context so the investor knows how to understand the rest of the pitch….

Pitching is an important skill in fundraising. Consider these key points in your next pitch: Tell a compelling story, not just any story. Use the pitch deck to communicate the “Why” behind your business. Time is short, so make sure you hit the key points of the business — team,…

The process of raising funding brings the startup founder several intangible benefits. Here is a short list: Fundraising forces you to think through your business strategy and articulate it clearly. Investors will challenge your strategy requiring the founder to defend it. The pitch elicits feedback from the investors which often…

In raising funding, the startup should be doing as much diligence on the investor as the investor is doing on the startup. Start by checking out the portfolio of the investor and making contact with CEOs who have been funded by the investor. Ask the CEO about their experience with…

In approaching venture capital, it’s important to know something about the VC’s sweet spot for funding. By reviewing the VC’s website, you can see their portfolio. By reviewing their portfolio companies, you can get a sense of the stage and sector of deals they invest in. The best way to…

Startup founders need time-management skills to run a business. Here’s a list of key skills successful founders have: 1. Can set up daily routines and repeat them consistently. 2. Can prioritize tasks doing the most important ones first. 3. Can delegate tasks to others when others are better suited for…

Startup founders need strategy skills to run a business. Here’s a list of key skills successful startup founders have: 1. Business model design – the founder can review a situation and develop a business model to create a profitable business. 2. Buy vs. build – the founder can decide between…

Startup founders need problem-solving skills to run a business. Here’s a list of key skills to develop: 1. Critical thinking – ability to analyze the key factors around a situation and find the real problem to be solved. 2. Decision-making – ability to choose the right solution and see it…

Startup founders need emotional intelligence skills to run a startup. Emotional intelligence helps the founder control emotions and empathize with others. Here are the key components for building those skills: Self-awareness – this is the ability to know yourself and recognize your strengths, weaknesses, and limitations. The more you know…

Startup founders need to be visionary to run a startup. Vision starts with seeing a business opportunity and applying a solution to solve it. The founder clarifies the vision and shapes it into a platform, product, or application. This informs the founder of all business decisions going forward. It starts…

Startup founders need general business skills to run a startup. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: – Ability to make decisions in a timely manner. – Ability to take risks on new ideas, people, and strategies. – Ability to communicate in a clear and precise manner….

Startup founders need management skills to run a startup. Here are some key skills to have: – Ability to wear multiple hats at one time since there’s not enough revenue to fill every role. – Can hire and manage the team members.  – Ability to set strategy and direction for…

Startup founders need to develop leadership skills to run a startup. Here are some key skills to have: – Know your market and research the competition well. – Demonstrate confidence in difficult situations and be able to make decisions and see them through. – Ability to build a strong team…

Hello, this is Hall T. Martin with the Startup Funding Espresso — your daily shot of startup funding and investing. Startup founders need conflict management skills to run a startup. Conflicts arise among the team members for the following reasons: They come from differing beliefs and viewpoints.   In the short…

Startup founders need human resource skills. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: Can identify talent that matches the company’s strategy.   This includes defining the jobs with roles and responsibilities. Ability to find and recruit the right people for the position. This includes assessing the skills candidates…

Startup founders need some technical skills. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: 1. Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets – you’ll use this for budgeting, forecasts, and numerous other applications. 2. Data analysis – you should be familiar with Google analytics and other basic analytic tools to…

Startup founders need some accounting skills. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: Accounting vs. bookkeeping – bookkeeping is entering revenues and expenses into the proper accounts. Accounting is generating the income statements and balance sheets, along with filing tax returns. Accounting methods – know the difference…

Startup founders need some financial skills. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: 1. For business modeling – ability to calculate the unit economics of your business model including cost of customer acquisition and lifetime value of customer. 2. For fundraising – ability to calculate pre and…

Startup founders need some legal skills. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: 1. Legal Entity – ability to set up an LLC or C-Corp for your business with proper articles of incorporation. 2. Cap Table – ability to set up the cap table with initial ownership…

Startup founders need recruiting skills. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: 1. Ability to define the jobs to be done with the requisite skills. 2. Ability to identify qualified candidates in the market that meet the requirements. 3. Can engage the candidates to discuss a position…

Startup founders need marketing skills. Here’s a list of skills to bring to your startup: – Ability to analyze and choose a market segment to pursue – Can create a story around your startup that sells – Can define a position in the market and communicate it – Ability to…

Startup founders need sales skills. Here’s a list of sales skills to bring to your startup: 1. Can craft a compelling story about the startup to sell to investors, prospective employees, partners, and others.  2. Knows the competition and the other choices the prospect has. 3. Knows the customer’s language,…

Writing is a key skill every entrepreneur should have. Email, social media, website copy, and more, all rely upon good communication. Here are some key points to remember: It’s not about you, it’s about your reader and what this will do for them. Write the way you talk in a…

In managing deal flow, the key to winning the best deals is responsiveness. Startups submitting their deal are looking everywhere for funding and you’re just one option among many. Here are some key points to consider: Automate the initial response to a deal submission with an email acknowledging the sender….